
Gains in GBP/USD leave the pair trading around 1.3490 early in Thursday’s European session, as the US Dollar (USD) weakens against the British Pound (GBP). The move follows the Democrats’ takeover of the US Congress in the midterm elections.

Control of both the Senate and House of Representatives shifts from the Republicans to the Democrats, who secure majorities in each chamber. Tens of millions of voters deliver a sharp rebuke to President Donald Trump, handing the Democrats major victories in several Republican strongholds for the first time in decades.
Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank, linked the market reaction to the election outcome: "A lot of the market moves that we're seeing, particularly in bonds, I think can be traced directly to that, as well as a weaker dollar on the back of lower Treasury yields,"
Attention later on Thursday turns to the Bank of England (BoE) interest rate announcement. Economists surveyed by Reuters expect the UK central bank to lift Bank Rate from 3.75% to 4% at its November policy meeting, which would be its first increase since August 2023.
In addition to a rate increase this month, financial markets are pricing in at least three quarter-point hikes next year. That path would put UK interest rates above the levels projected for the US.
The Pound’s advance against the Dollar is closely tracking that of the single currency, according to Scotiabank strategists, who describe “the GBP … pacing the EUR’s gains versus the USD, rising around 0.4% intraday.” Recent activity figures provided little additional support, they observe, noting that “final UK Services and Composite PMI data for October were revised slightly lower to 52.8 and 52.9 respectively.” For Scotiabank, the focus is instead on monetary policy: “beyond the USD fallout from the mid-terms, GBP attention will quickly shift to tomorrow’s BoE policy decision,” with “a ¼ point hike is all but fully priced in at this point, with swaps anticipating a further 75bps of tightening from the BoE beyond tomorrow over the next year or so.”
A positive bias remains evident on the GBP/USD daily chart, with spot trading above both the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the middle band of the 20-day Bollinger Bands. The pair is testing the upper half of its recent range, although the upper Bollinger band presents an immediate obstacle to further gains. At about 66, the Relative Strength Index (14) signals solid upward momentum, while also suggesting that the pair is approaching overbought territory.
The upper Bollinger band, around 1.3505, provides the first resistance on the upside. Should the pair close above it on a daily basis, the July 15 high of 1.3558 would come into view, followed by the August 25 high of 1.3655.
The 100-day SMA at 1.3390 offers significant support on the downside, ahead of the middle Bollinger band near 1.3345. Losing these levels would undermine the bullish structure and bring the lower Bollinger band, close to 1.3185, into focus.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Dating back to 886 AD, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is the world’s oldest currency and serves as the United Kingdom’s official currency. Based on 2022 data, it ranks fourth globally by foreign exchange (FX) trading activity, representing 12% of all transactions, with an average daily value of $630 billion. Among its principal trading pairs, GBP/USD, commonly called ‘Cable’, accounts for 11% of FX activity. GBP/JPY, known to traders as the ‘Dragon’, represents 3%, while EUR/GBP accounts for 2%. Responsibility for issuing the Pound Sterling rests with the Bank of England (BoE).
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England is the most influential driver of the Pound Sterling’s value. Decisions hinge on progress towards the BoE’s central objective of “price stability” – maintaining inflation at a steady rate of around 2%. Adjusting interest rates is its main means of pursuing that goal. To curb excessively high inflation, the BoE raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits because higher rates enhance the UK’s appeal to international investors looking for a place to invest their funds. By contrast, inflation that is too low indicates slowing economic growth. The BoE would then consider cutting interest rates to make borrowing cheaper, encouraging businesses to take on more credit for investment in projects that generate growth.
By indicating the economy’s health, data releases can affect the Pound Sterling’s value. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators that can shape GBP’s direction. Sterling benefits from economic strength, which draws in more foreign investment and may also prompt the BoE to raise interest rates, directly supporting GBP. Conversely, weak economic readings are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Pound Sterling, showing the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports during a specified period. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports generates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.