Underlying inflation close to 2% target, says BoJ’s Himino

Financial conditions remain accommodative even as underlying inflation approaches the 2% target, Bank of Japan (BoJ) Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino said on Wednesday.

What were Himino’s key remarks?

Strong AL demand driving up capex, exports. 

Underlying inflation almost at 2% target. 

Underlying inflation likely to align with Bank of Japan target. 

Medium- and long-term inflation expectations continue rising. 

Financial conditions still accommodative. 

Real interest rates stay low, bank lending expands rapidly. 

Postponing policy changes could trigger inflation risks, damage economy. 

Upside price risks elevated. 

Stable prices via suitable monetary policy would boost Japan’s sustainable growth. 

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

How did the market respond?

USD/JPY trades at 158.35 at the time of writing, a gain of 0.13% for the day.

Can Himino’s warning on rising inflation risks keep the Yen supported?

A modest hawkish bias emerges from BoJ’s Himino’s remarks, despite his FXS Speechtracker score of 8.2/10 matching the historical average exactly. That tilt reflects his focus on “underlying inflation almost at 2%” and increasing medium- to long-term inflation expectations. He presents robust AL-led capital expenditure and exports, brisk growth in bank lending and low real interest rates as grounds for concern that deferring policy adjustments could amplify upside price risks. The message points to mounting unease over maintaining an ultra-accommodative stance for too long.

For currency markets, elevated upside price risks, together with a firmer tone on future policy changes, should lend support to the Yen, particularly if forthcoming data confirm that underlying inflation is converging with the Bank of Japan’s target. A bias towards gradual normalisation is further supported by the warning that postponing action could “damage the economy” and the emphasis on securing price stability through “suitable monetary policy”.

Bank of Japan: Frequently asked questions

As Japan’s central bank, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) determines the country’s monetary policy. It is mandated to issue banknotes and manage currency and monetary conditions to maintain stable prices, with an inflation target of around 2%.

Against a backdrop of subdued inflation, the Bank of Japan adopted an ultra-loose monetary stance in 2013 to support economic activity and lift price growth. Central to this approach is Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE): printing banknotes to purchase assets, including government and corporate bonds, and thereby injecting liquidity. Policy easing intensified in 2016, when the bank introduced negative interest rates before moving to directly control the yield on its 10-year government bonds. A rate increase in March 2024 marked the BoJ’s effective retreat from this ultra-loose stance.

The Yen weakened against its major currency peers as a result of the Bank’s extensive stimulus. The decline intensified during 2022 and 2023 as the Bank of Japan’s policy increasingly diverged from that of other leading central banks, which raised interest rates aggressively to counter inflation at multi-decade highs. By widening interest-rate differentials with other currencies, the BoJ’s stance put downward pressure on the Yen. There was a partial reversal in 2024 after the BoJ chose to move away from its ultra-loose policy.

Japanese inflation climbed above the BoJ’s 2% target as a weaker Yen and surging global energy prices pushed prices higher. Expectations of wage increases, a key driver of inflation, also helped prompt the policy shift.