WTI trades near $95.00 as losses persist after US midterm elections

  • Geopolitical tensions and US electoral shifts could lift WTI.
  • Democrats’ capture of Congress puts possible policy changes in focus, as traders also watch US-Iran tensions.
  • Recent price gains and mixed US military signals encourage profit-taking among traders.

At around $95.00 per barrel during Wednesday’s European trading hours, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is easing after the previous day’s modest advance. Caution ahead of Washington’s decision on the US-Israeli war on Iran could support crude oil prices. The shift follows the Democrats’ capture of Congress from President Donald Trump’s Republicans in the midterm elections. With vote counting still under way in the US midterms, Democrats were securing majorities in both houses of Congress for the remainder of Trump’s second term.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Reuters cited Priyanka Sachdeva, head of market insights at Phillip Nova, as saying that "President Trump's conflicting signals, with military strikes continuing alongside statements downplaying further escalation, have made it difficult for traders to build strong directional conviction". In her assessment, "some profit-taking and reduction in speculative long positions are justified, particularly after the sharp rally in October".

Both diplomacy and continuing military operations are shaping developments across the region. According to Qatar’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, the two countries are assessing fresh proposals from mediators aimed at narrowing their differences. In a social media post, however, Iran’s national security chief said Washington’s response was still unsatisfactory.

Earlier this week, defensive US strikes on Iran targeted surface-to-air missile systems that had been used against American assets. The narrow scope of the strikes nevertheless suggests that a return to large-scale military operations is not imminent.

Nasdaq and USD recover as Trump indicates readiness to cooperate with Democrats

Rabobank analysts attribute the initial weakness to the election result, observing that “on the back of the Democrat sweep in Congress in the US mid-term election both Nasdaq futures and the USD predictably softened.” They add, however, that “perhaps the bigger surprise is that both have already started to reverse their early losses,” directly linking the recovery to “comments that President Trump is looking to work with Democrats in Congress.” The swift change in sentiment underlines the speed at which US assets can reprice in response to changing political signals.

WTI Oil: Key Questions Answered

Among the crude oils traded internationally, WTI, short for West Texas Intermediate, is one of three major types alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. This high-quality oil is regarded as easy to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, with its price regularly cited in the media.

Supply and demand determine WTI oil prices, as they do for other assets. Stronger global growth can therefore lift demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions arising from political instability, wars or sanctions can also affect prices. Another important influence is OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries whose decisions help shape the market. As crude is traded predominantly in US dollars, the currency’s value also affects WTI prices: a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable, while a stronger dollar can do the opposite.

WTI oil prices respond to the weekly inventory figures released by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA). Movements in stocks reflect shifts in supply and demand: a decline can point to stronger demand and lift prices, whereas a rise can signal greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report every Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures are generally close, coming within 1% of one another 75% of the time. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for member countries. These decisions frequently affect WTI oil prices. Lower quotas can constrain supply and raise prices; an increase in OPEC production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping brings in ten additional non-OPEC members, with Russia the most prominent.