Above 0.7000: AUD/USD Holds as Bulls Await Break Above 100-SMA

  • 100-day SMA resistance limits AUD/USD’s modest Asian-session advance.
  • With Fed rate-hike expectations and geopolitical risks supporting the USD, further gains in the pair remain constrained.
  • Ahead of Wednesday’s FOMC decision, hawkish RBA expectations lend support to the Aussie.

AUD/USD remains above the psychological 0.7000 level. The pair has again stalled near its 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), surrendering some of Tuesday’s modest Asian-session gains that had brought it closer to the one-month high reached the previous day. Its resilience above 0.7000 calls for caution among bearish traders before key data releases and central bank events.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Wednesday brings Australia’s monthly consumer inflation release, followed by the closely watched FOMC policy announcement. With the US Federal Reserve (Fed) expected to leave interest rates on hold after its two-day meeting, attention will centre on the policy statement and Fed Chair Kevin Warsh’s remarks at the subsequent press conference. Thursday’s US releases, the Advance Q3 GDP report and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, will offer further signals on the Fed’s policy trajectory. That outlook will shape the US Dollar’s (USD) direction and give AUD/USD fresh impetus.

For now, support for the dollar comes from geopolitical uncertainty and a growing conviction that the US central bank will lift borrowing costs in December, as elevated energy prices fuel inflation concerns. The USD Index (DXY), a measure of the Greenback against a basket of currencies, is advancing for a third consecutive day, restricting AUD/USD’s upside. Offsetting this pressure, hawkish interest rate expectations for the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) underpin the Aussie and contain its losses. A decisive break below the round 0.7000 level would therefore be needed before concluding that the recent rebound from a multi-month low has lost momentum.

Technically, the 100-day SMA continues to constrain spot prices, which are currently testing the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7025. The broader outlook remains fragile, even with momentum indicators mildly positive. A Relative Strength Index (RSI) reading near 51 and a rising Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) above zero suggest a tentative recovery, not a definitive bullish reversal, while AUD/USD trades below that technical barrier. A daily close above this resistance cluster would, however, clear a path towards the 50% retracement at 0.7065, followed by the 61.8% level at 0.7105. Further out, the 78.6% retracement at 0.7162 represents a firmer medium-term ceiling.

Initial downside support lies near 0.6976, the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement. Beyond that sits the structural low around 0.6895; a break below it would reassert the broader bearish trend and invalidate the current improvement in momentum.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

AUD/USD: daily price chart

Chart Analysis AUD/USD

RBA: key questions answered

Australia’s interest rates and monetary policy are determined by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Its board of governors takes decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, with emergency meetings convened as needed. Price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s principal mandate. It is also tasked “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Adjusting interest rates is its primary means of meeting these objectives. Higher relative rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower relative rates have the opposite effect. The RBA can also deploy quantitative easing or tightening.

Traditionally, inflation was viewed as detrimental to currencies because it erodes the value of money. Easing restrictions on cross-border capital flows have reversed that relationship in modern times. A moderate increase in inflation now tends to prompt central banks to raise interest rates, drawing capital from global investors seeking attractive returns. Those inflows lift demand for the domestic currency, which in Australia’s case is the Australian Dollar.

By indicating an economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can influence its currency. Investors favour stable, expanding economies over fragile, contracting ones. As capital inflows rise, so do overall demand for the domestic currency and its value. AUD can therefore respond to established indicators including GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing additional support for AUD.

When rate cuts alone cannot restore credit flows, Quantitative Easing (QE) offers a tool for extreme conditions. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets from financial institutions, typically government or corporate bonds. This supplies those institutions with much-needed liquidity. The usual effect is a weaker AUD.

Once an economic recovery takes hold and inflation begins to rise, Quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the process of QE. During QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supplies liquidity by purchasing government and corporate bonds from financial institutions. Under QT, it ceases further asset purchases and no longer reinvests the principal from maturing bonds in its portfolio. This would support, or be bullish for, the Australian Dollar.