
Renewed selling in USD/CAD on Wednesday erases the modest gains accumulated over the previous two days as broad US Dollar (USD) weakness dominates sentiment. During early European trading, the pair slips towards 1.3955, with the one-and-a-half-month low reached last Friday coming into view against an unfavourable fundamental backdrop.

A rush into safe-haven government bonds sent US yields lower again, adding to pressure on the US Dollar after the US midterm election results. Democrats won majorities in both the House of Representatives and Senate, prompting the USD Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback against a currency basket, to plunge to its lowest level in over a month. The result intensified political uncertainty, with investors concerned that potential fiscal gridlock could constrain government spending and impede economic growth.
Prospects for diplomatic engagement with Iran are also weighing on the Greenback. Speaking to the Financial Times on Tuesday, President Donald Trump said the US had no immediate plans to attack Iran. A senior Iranian official, meanwhile, told Reuters that reopening the Strait of Hormuz would require sanctions to be waived and the US naval blockade to end. Separately, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) reported that four tankers had been destroyed after hitting mines south of the Strait of Hormuz.
With the geopolitical risk premium still in place, crude oil prices receive support, benefiting the commodity-linked Loonie. The Canadian Dollar (CAD) also draws strength from last week's hawkish interest rate increase by the Bank of Canada (BoC), its first since July 2023. Together, these factors strengthen the case for further declines in USD/CAD. Expectations of another interest rate increase by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in December, however, could discourage traders from positioning for steeper USD losses.
For fresh direction during the North American session, traders will turn to Wednesday's US releases, including the ADP private-sector employment report and the ISM Services PMI. More importantly, Friday brings the closely tracked monthly employment figures from both the US and Canada, which will shape the pair's near-term path. Until then, the fundamental backdrop indicates that attempts at a recovery are more likely to attract selling.
A mildly positive near-term outlook remains intact for USD/CAD while the pair trades above the key 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) support at 1.3893 and the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at 1.3947. A decisive fall through the latter, however, would bring lower support levels into focus: the 78.6% retracement around 1.3852, followed by the structural low near 1.3731. Sustained selling beyond these levels would materially weaken the bullish outlook.
Any advance would first encounter resistance near 1.4013 at the 50.0% retracement. A stronger hurdle follows around 1.4080, the 38.2% level, before the 23.6% retracement at 1.4163 and the cycle high near 1.4296.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Learn more.)
Interest rates determined by the Bank of Canada (BoC), oil prices, economic conditions, inflation and the trade balance are among the principal influences on the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Oil is Canada's largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of its exports and imports. Investor sentiment matters too: an appetite for riskier assets, known as risk-on, generally supports the CAD, whereas risk-off sentiment reflects a preference for safe havens. The condition of the US economy is another important influence, given that the US is Canada's largest trading partner.
By determining the interest rate at which banks lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) shapes borrowing rates across the economy and exerts considerable influence over the Canadian Dollar. It raises or lowers rates primarily to keep inflation within 1-3%. Higher rates relative to those elsewhere generally favour the CAD. Credit conditions can also be influenced through quantitative easing or quantitative tightening: easing tends to weigh on the CAD, while tightening tends to support it.
As petroleum is Canada's largest export, changes in oil prices tend to feed through immediately to the Canadian Dollar's value. Rising oil prices generally lift overall demand for the currency, helping the CAD appreciate; falling prices usually have the reverse effect. Costlier oil also makes a trade surplus more likely, providing another source of support for the Canadian Dollar.
Inflation traditionally carried negative implications for a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has reversed that relationship. When inflation rises, central banks tend to increase interest rates, drawing additional capital from international investors seeking attractive returns. The resulting demand for the domestic currency supports its value; in Canada, that currency is the Canadian Dollar.
The Canadian Dollar can respond to macroeconomic releases because they provide a measure of the economy's health. GDP figures, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment data and consumer sentiment surveys can all guide the CAD's direction. Economic strength supports the currency by attracting additional foreign investment and potentially encouraging the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to put the CAD under pressure.