
Selling interest in the Australian Dollar (AUD) against the Japanese Yen (JPY) nudges AUD/JPY down towards 110.20 in Tuesday’s Asian session. The pressure follows the interest rate announcement from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).
Following its November monetary policy meeting, the RBA lifted the Official Cash Rate (OCR) from 4.60% to 4.85%, a widely anticipated increase of 25 basis points (bps). With its fifth rate hike of 2026, the central bank has taken the rate to its highest level in 18 years.

The Monetary Policy Board split six to three, with six members backing the increase and three favouring an unchanged OCR of 4.60%. In its statement, the board described inflation as still elevated and broad-based, warning of a growing risk that higher inflation expectations would become entrenched.
For further direction, traders will watch RBA Governor Michele Bullock’s press conference at 04:30 GMT. Hawkish remarks from Bullock could provide near-term support to the Aussie against the JPY.
The cross’s gains could be constrained by a warning of intervention from Japanese authorities. Speaking on Monday, Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stressed the importance of stable foreign exchange markets and said the government needed to prevent disorderly fluctuations.
Katayama had also stated last week that the government was prepared to act decisively in the currency market. Her remarks signalled that Tokyo remained vigilant over persistent JPY weakness.
At last week’s latest policy meeting, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) maintained its short-term interest rate at 1.25%, in line with market expectations.
The Australian Dollar is drawing support from the RBA’s policy divergence from its peers, according to strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman. They expect Tuesday’s upcoming "RBA policy decision and Statement on Monetary Policy" to bring a "second straight 25bps hike to 4.85% because inflation is materially worse than the bank assessed in August." Highlighting market pricing, they say "cash rate futures imply 83% probability of a hike," and argue that "hawkish guidance would widen AUD’s yield advantage," further underpinning the currency.
A near-term bearish bias persists on the AUD/JPY daily chart, with spot trading beneath both the Bollinger middle band and the 100-day simple moving average (SMA). Overhead resistance from the Bollinger upper band adds to the negative tone. At around 45, the Relative Strength Index (14) points to muted momentum rather than oversold conditions, suggesting scope for additional declines.
Any recovery would first encounter resistance at 110.45, the Bollinger middle band, before facing the upper band near 111.40. Beyond these levels, the 100-day SMA at 111.90 presents a further obstacle. Support, meanwhile, lies around 109.50 at the Bollinger lower band, where selling could ease. A sustained breach of that floor would likely clear the path for further declines on the daily chart.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Responsibility for Australia’s interest rates and monetary policy rests with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). A board of governors takes decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, alongside emergency meetings when necessary. Maintaining price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s principal mandate. Its remit also includes “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Changes in interest rates are its main means of pursuing these objectives. Higher relative interest rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower relative rates have the opposite effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening are among the RBA’s other policy tools.
Inflation was traditionally considered unfavourable for currencies because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of restrictions on cross-border capital movements has reversed this relationship. A moderate rise in inflation now typically prompts central banks to raise interest rates. Higher rates attract additional inflows from international investors looking for attractive returns on their funds, increasing demand for the domestic currency. In Australia’s case, that currency is the Aussie Dollar.
By indicating an economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can affect its currency’s value. Investors favour secure, expanding economies over unstable, contracting ones. When more capital flows into an economy, aggregate demand for its domestic currency rises, lifting its value. AUD can therefore respond to established indicators including GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing further support to AUD.
When interest rate cuts alone cannot revive credit flows in the economy, central banks may resort to Quantitative Easing (QE) in extreme circumstances. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets from financial institutions, typically government or corporate bonds. These purchases supply the institutions with much-needed liquidity. The usual effect of QE is a weaker AUD.
The opposite of QE, Quantitative tightening (QT), follows a period of QE once the economy is recovering and inflation begins to climb. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supplies liquidity by buying government and corporate bonds from financial institutions. Under QT, it instead halts further asset purchases and no longer reinvests the principal repaid as bonds in its existing portfolio mature. This would support the Australian Dollar, making it a positive, or bullish, development for the currency.