
At around $53.10 per troy ounce in Thursday’s Asian trading session, Silver (XAG/USD) is advancing for a second consecutive day. The metal’s gains came as Democratic wins in the US midterm elections encouraged hopes that the US-Iran conflict could end, prompting a steep fall in oil prices.

A softer US Dollar (USD) and declining Treasury yields provided further support for the dollar-denominated, non-yielding white metal, increasing its attraction for investors. Acknowledging that the war had cost Republicans the election, President Donald Trump identified high petrol prices as a major reason for the defeat. He also indicated that he had no immediate plans to intensify attacks on Iran.
With oil prices lower, inflationary pressures could ease, reducing concerns over possible interest rate rises in the near term. Nevertheless, resilient domestic economic figures continued to bolster expectations that the Federal Reserve would raise rates. According to the ADP employment report, private-sector hiring increased by 86,000 in October, exceeding the 69,000 forecast, while September’s reading was revised down from 90,000 to 86,000. The ISM Services PMI, by contrast, edged down from 54.9 to 54.5. Although just below expectations of 54.8, it remained firmly in expansionary territory.
Markets are pricing in nearly an 82% probability of a further rate rise in December, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, as these robust US indicators sustain hawkish expectations for Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policy. Attention now shifts to the forthcoming data releases: weekly US Initial Jobless Claims on Thursday, followed by Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls report.
Despite the US Dollar’s retreat following the election, Scotiabank analysts maintain that the broader DXY index is expensive relative to their valuation framework. They “continue to highlight the DXY’s premium to our FV estimate based on 2Y spreads, which is closer to 100 (vs. spot in the mid-101s),” reinforcing their assessment that the Dollar remains above fair value despite its recent weakness across G10 FX.
Widely traded by investors, Silver is a precious metal with a long history as both a store of value and a means of exchange. Gold remains more popular, but traders may choose Silver for its intrinsic value, to diversify their portfolios or as a possible hedge against high inflation. Investment options include physical Silver coins and bars, as well as instruments such as exchange-traded funds that follow its price on international markets.
A broad range of influences can drive Silver prices. Its safe-haven role means geopolitical turmoil or concern over a severe recession can lift prices, though usually less than for Gold. Lower interest rates also tend to support Silver because it pays no yield. As Silver is quoted in US Dollars (USD), its performance is also linked to movements in the currency (XAG/USD): Dollar strength generally restrains prices, while a weaker Dollar is likely to push them higher. Investment demand, recycling rates and mine supply can also influence prices, with Silver far more abundant than Gold.
Among metals, Silver has one of the highest levels of electrical conductivity, exceeding both Copper and Gold, making it widely used in industry, notably electronics and solar energy. Prices can rise when demand surges and tend to fall when it weakens. Developments in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also generate price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US and, in particular, China use Silver in a variety of processes, while Indian consumer demand for Silver jewellery is another important influence on prices.
Gold and Silver generally move in the same direction: a rise in Gold is typically accompanied by gains in Silver, reflecting their similar safe-haven status. To assess their relative valuations, investors may use the Gold/Silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of Silver equal the value of one ounce of Gold. A high ratio may be interpreted by some investors as a sign that Silver is undervalued or Gold overvalued. A low ratio, conversely, could indicate that Gold is undervalued compared with Silver.