Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD slides to new 11-month lows around $50.50

  • Sticky inflation and robust economic growth strengthened expectations of a Federal Reserve rate rise, weighing on Silver.
  • A rise in September PCE inflation, alongside third-quarter GDP growth of 3.4%, signalled that the US economy remained resilient.
  • With Fed rates held steady before the midterm elections, markets assigned a 75% probability to a December increase.

Persistent inflation and resilient growth in the United States (US) strengthened expectations that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates later this year, putting Silver under pressure. Against that backdrop, Silver (XAG/USD) fell for a third consecutive day, trading near a new 11-month low of $50.69 per troy ounce during Friday’s European session.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

September’s US PCE price index rose 0.5% month-on-month, the sharpest increase since March, underscoring continued inflationary pressure. The annual inflation rate reached 3.6%, while core PCE inflation advanced to 3.1% year-on-year.

Third-quarter US GDP growth also indicated sustained economic strength. At an annualised 3.4%, the expansion exceeded market expectations of 3.2%, supported chiefly by steady consumer spending and strong investment in AI-related sectors.

Against this economic backdrop, the Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged on Wednesday, ahead of the forthcoming US midterm elections. Investors nonetheless continued to assign a high probability to further monetary tightening.

The CME FedWatch Tool puts the probability traders assign to a 25-basis-point December rate rise at approximately 75%. That represents a modest decline from the 84.2% recorded a day earlier.

Silver and PGMs underperform as macroeconomic pressures weigh on demand

Diverging performance across precious metals remains a feature of the post-FOMC environment, according to TD Securities. As the bank observes, "while gold remains fairly resilient post-FOMC, industrial precious metals are skewing to the downside, with silver and PGMs materially underperforming as macro headwinds and the prospect of tightening policy weigh on demand outlooks." As investors reconsider demand prospects under a potentially tighter policy regime, this weaker performance highlights the mounting pressure on metals with greater industrial exposure compared with Gold.

Silver Investment Explained

Historically a store of value and a means of exchange, Silver remains a widely traded precious metal among investors. Gold is more popular, but traders may choose Silver for its intrinsic value, to diversify a portfolio or as a possible hedge against high inflation. Exposure can be gained by purchasing physical Silver coins or bars, or by trading investment vehicles such as exchange-traded funds that track the metal’s price in international markets.

A broad range of influences can drive Silver prices. Its safe-haven status means geopolitical instability or concerns about a severe recession can lift prices, though generally less than for Gold. Lower interest rates also tend to support Silver because it generates no yield. Since the metal is priced in dollars (XAG/USD), movements in the US Dollar (USD) matter too: a stronger dollar tends to restrain prices, while a weaker one is likely to lift them. Investment demand, recycling rates and mining supply can also influence prices, with Silver far more abundant than Gold.

With electrical conductivity among the highest of any metal, exceeding that of Copper and Gold, Silver has extensive industrial applications, notably in electronics and solar energy. Prices can rise when demand surges and tend to fall when it weakens. Economic developments in the US, China and India can likewise cause price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US and especially China use Silver in a range of processes, while Indian consumer demand for Silver jewellery is also an important factor in determining prices.

Gold’s price movements are generally mirrored by Silver: a rise in Gold typically brings an increase in Silver, reflecting their similar safe-haven status. Relative valuations can be assessed using the Gold/Silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of Silver are needed to match the value of one ounce of Gold. A high ratio may be viewed by some investors as a sign that Silver is undervalued or Gold overvalued. A low reading, by contrast, might indicate that Gold is undervalued compared with Silver.