Apple's margin forecast sends Dow Jones Industrial Average lower

  • DJIA falls to its lowest since 14 October, erasing Monday's gains in full.
  • Semiconductor shares drive a recovery in the Nasdaq and S&P 500 following three consecutive sessions of losses.
  • October payrolls are due on Friday as midterm vote counting precedes Wednesday's session.

Tuesday's advance in semiconductor shares has supported the Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500 following three consecutive sessions of losses. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, by contrast, has surrendered Monday's entire gain and is trading around 51,700, marginally below Friday's close. Earlier in the session, it touched roughly 51,500, its weakest level since 14 October.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Disappointing results from Apple (AAPL) on Monday are dragging on the Dow. Analysts were underwhelmed by the gross margin forecast and fiscal fourth-quarter iPad sales, both of which fell short of estimates. Following the release, HSBC lowered its Apple share price forecast by $6 to $360.

Ahead of its third-quarter results, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is advancing alongside Broadcom (AVGO), Micron (MU) and Nvidia (NVDA). That reverses Monday's pattern, when the Dow gained while the Nasdaq Composite lost more than 1%. Relative to its recent high, the NASDAQ 100 remains around 10% lower; the Dow is less than 6% below its August peak.

Midterm Results and Employment Data Set the Calendar

Once Tuesday's US midterm polls close, vote counting begins. Wednesday offers investors their first trading session to respond to the results determining control of the House and Senate from January. Prediction markets assign Democrats a probability of nearly 75% of taking the Senate. Investors and analysts said share prices do not yet reflect a Democratic sweep of both chambers.

A reading of 69K, down from 90K, is forecast for October's Automatic Data Processing (ADP) employment count, scheduled for 13:15 GMT on Wednesday. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) services index is then due at 15:00 GMT, with a forecast of 54.8. Friday brings October Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) at 13:30 GMT, with expectations of 65K following 29K. Both employment counts will inform the Fed's December interest rate decision.

Dow Retraces Half Its October Advance

About half of the rise from just above 50,500 on 1 October has been erased by the retreat from the late-October high around 52,900. For a third session, the index is trading beneath its 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), near 52,100. The 200-day EMA stands around 50,750. Having remained overbought for much of the second half of October, daily momentum has since eased out of that territory.


Daily Dow Jones chart

Dow Jones: Frequently Asked Questions

Among the world's oldest stock market indices, the Dow Jones Industrial Average comprises the 30 most actively traded US stocks. Rather than using market capitalisation, it weights its constituents by share price. To calculate the index, the constituent share prices are added together and divided by a factor that currently stands at 0.152. Its founder, Charles Dow, also established the Wall Street Journal. More recently, critics have argued that its coverage is too narrow to be sufficiently representative: it follows just 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.

The combined performance of its constituent companies, as reported in quarterly earnings releases, is the principal influence on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Several other factors also shape its direction. Macroeconomic releases from the US and abroad affect investor sentiment, while interest rates set by the Federal Reserve (Fed) determine borrowing costs for the many companies that depend heavily on credit. Inflation can therefore be an important driver, alongside other indicators that influence Fed decisions.

Developed by Charles Dow, Dow Theory seeks to identify the stock market's primary trend. It compares the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) with that of the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA), following a trend only when the two move in the same direction. Trading volume provides confirmation, and the approach incorporates analysis of peaks and troughs. Dow's theory sets out three phases of a trend: accumulation, in which smart money begins buying or selling; public participation, when the broader public joins the move; and distribution, when smart money withdraws.

Investors can gain exposure to the DJIA through several instruments. ETFs package the index into a single tradable security, removing the need to purchase shares in each of its 30 constituent companies. The SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA) is a prominent example. Traders can also speculate on the index's future value using DJIA futures contracts. Options, meanwhile, confer the right, without the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a price agreed in advance on a future date. Through mutual funds, investors can purchase a stake in a diversified portfolio of DJIA shares and thereby gain exposure to the index as a whole.