
The seventh rate-setting meeting of 2026 will bring the Bank of England’s (BoE) latest monetary policy announcement on Thursday.
A quarter-percentage-point increase to 4.00% is anticipated by market analysts, taking the ‘Old Lady’ policy rate to its highest since November 2025.
Following the Monetary Policy Committee’s (MPC) announcement, the meeting minutes will be released as usual, setting out the discussions behind the decision.

September’s 6-3 MPC vote left interest rates unchanged at 3.75%, signalling an impasse as policymakers assessed the possible impact on the UK economy of the continuing crisis in the Middle East.
Inflation and geopolitics retain the market’s attention
Above-target UK inflation was “enormously frustrating”, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said in his latest remarks. He nevertheless warned that the strength of any second-round effects could not yet be judged. Such effects have so far appeared limited: businesses have concentrated on reducing costs rather than pushing through more aggressive price rises.
Although economic activity was still softer than the Bank would wish, Bailey said the UK economy had shown greater resilience than anticipated. He identified developments in the Middle East as the principal driver of gilt yields, creating further uncertainty around the policy outlook.
Rather than signalling a clearly hawkish stance, Bailey struck a cautious note overall. Before reaching a firm judgement on its next policy step, the BoE still required further evidence of whether the inflation shock was becoming entrenched.
GBP/USD faces the BoE rate decision and MPC vote split
A rate increase appears to be the broad expectation among market participants ahead of Thursday’s announcement at 12:00 GMT.
Alongside the rate decision itself, traders will scrutinise how MPC members divide their votes. An unusual outcome could prompt a move in the British Pound.
Ahead of the meeting, a fourth consecutive week of gains in GBP/USD is further unwinding the steep decline that began in late August.
FXStreet Senior Analyst Pablo Piovano said: "Cable keeps the multi-week recovery well in place, managing to clear its key 200-day SMA around 1.3420, therefore allowing for the rebound to continue,". The next upside level is September’s peak of 1.3567 (9 September), with August’s high of 1.3675 (21 August) beyond that.
Piovano adds that meaningful downside support does not emerge until the 2026 low of 1.3137 (14 October). Below that lies the November 2025 trough of 1.3010 (4 November).
He concludes: “Momentum indicators seem to favour extra gains, as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) climbs past the 65 level, while the Average Directional Index (ADX) around 22 is indicative of a fairly firm trend,”
Released at the same time as the policy decision, the minutes of the Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meetings provide a comprehensive record of the policy debate. They set out disagreements between members and show how each MPC member voted. A hawkish BoE assessment of the economy’s inflation outlook generally leads markets to assign a greater likelihood to an interest rate rise, which is supportive of GBP.
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Data source: Bank of England
According to 2022 data, Pound Sterling (GBP) accounts for 12% of global foreign exchange (FX) transactions, with daily turnover averaging $630 billion, making it the world’s fourth most traded currency. The United Kingdom’s official currency, Sterling is also the oldest in the world, dating back to 886 AD. Among its principal trading pairs, GBP/USD, known as ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX transactions. GBP/JPY, which traders call the ‘Dragon’, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP represents 2%. Responsibility for issuing Pound Sterling rests with the Bank of England (BoE).
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England has a greater influence on Pound Sterling’s value than any other single factor. In making its decisions, the BoE assesses whether it has met its central objective of “price stability”, meaning a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Adjusting interest rates is its main means of pursuing that objective. To curb excessively high inflation, the BoE will seek to raise interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits, as higher rates make the UK a more attractive destination for international investors’ funds. By contrast, inflation that falls too low signals slowing economic growth. Under these circumstances, the BoE will consider cutting interest rates to reduce borrowing costs and encourage businesses to take out more loans for projects that generate growth.
GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, and employment figures provide a measure of economic health and can all shape the direction of Pound Sterling (GBP). Sterling benefits from a robust economy through greater foreign investment and the possibility that the BoE may raise interest rates, which would directly strengthen GBP. Weak economic figures, on the other hand, are likely to weigh on Pound Sterling.
The trade balance measures the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports during a given period, making it another important economic release for Pound Sterling. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods. A positive net trade balance therefore strengthens the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.