
EUR/GBP has hit a fresh 17-month low near 0.8360. A fourth consecutive weekly decline would leave the pair down nearly 3% over four weeks. On Friday, the Euro (EUR) remains under pressure against a strong British Pound (GBP). UK business activity figures have reinforced the case for a Bank of England (BoE) interest rate hike in November, while Eurozone releases have heightened concerns over France.

October brought faster growth in UK business activity, according to the S&P Global Flash Purchasing Managers Index. Rather than slipping to the expected 51.8, the Manufacturing PMI climbed from September’s 51.9 to 52.8. The Services PMI gained one whole point to reach 53.1, also defying market expectations of a fall to 51.8.
Assessing the outlook, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, stated that “the promising economic picture from the latest PMIs should provide an encouraging base for further robust economic growth through the winter months, barring any adverse surprises to businesses in the tax and spending review.”
France’s renewed contraction weighed on Eurozone private sector growth in October, preliminary business activity figures showed. The French downturn followed September’s first expansion in 10 months. Germany and the rest of the region, taken together, continued to expand, but at a reduced pace.
At 52.4, the Eurozone’s HCOB Manufacturing PMI was down from 52.9 in September and short of the market forecast of 52.8. The Services PMI fell from the previous month’s 53 to 51.7, likewise missing expectations of 52.8.
Germany’s figures presented a mixed picture. An increase in the HCOB Manufacturing PMI to 54.2 from September’s 53.9 contrasted with a slowdown in Services activity, where the reading slipped to 51.7 from 53 a month earlier.
Published monthly by S&P Global, the Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) provides a leading gauge of UK private sector activity across manufacturing and services. Surveys of senior executives form the basis of the data. Responses carry weights reflecting company size and the contribution of each company’s sub-sector to total manufacturing or services output. By recording any change in the current month relative to the previous month, the survey can flag shifts ahead of official series, including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation. The index ranges from 0 to 100; a level of 50.0 indicates no change from the previous month. Above 50, the reading points to broad expansion in the UK private economy and is bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP). Below 50, it indicates a general decline in activity and is viewed as bearish for GBP.
Find out more.Latest release: Fri 23 Oct 2026 08:30 (Prel)
Release schedule: Every month
Reported figure: 53.1
Consensus estimate: 51.8
Prior reading: 52
Data source: S&P Global
50.0 marks no month-on-month change in the Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI). Published monthly by S&P Global and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB), this leading indicator measures Eurozone private-sector activity across manufacturing and services. Surveys of senior executives provide the underlying data. Responses are weighted by company size and by the contribution of each company’s sub-sector to total manufacturing or services output. By capturing any changes in the current month relative to the previous month, the survey responses can signal shifts ahead of official data series, including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation. The index ranges from 0 to 100. Above 50, the reading points to broad expansion in the private economy, a bullish signal for the Euro (EUR). Below 50, it indicates a general contraction in activity, which is regarded as bearish for EUR.
View more.Latest release: Fri 23 October 2026 08:00 (Prel)
Release frequency: Every month
Reported value: 51.9
Consensus forecast: 52.7
Prior reading: 53.1
Data source: S&P Global