
AUD/USD holds above the psychological 0.7000 level in Asian trading. The pair has edged back from the one-month high reached earlier on Monday, but the pullback has lacked follow-through.
Growing expectations of another Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) interest rate rise at the forthcoming November policy meeting continue to lend some support to the Australian Dollar (AUD). Recent hawkish remarks from RBA Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter reinforced those expectations. She said inflation was not yet fully under control and interest rates might need to rise further, given the risk that overseas price pressures could become entrenched in the economy.

By contrast, hopes of easing Middle East tensions and a further fall in US bond yields have left the US Dollar (USD) struggling to build on Friday’s modest rebound from a three-week low. These conditions could continue to support AUD/USD. Buyers nevertheless appear reluctant to commit ahead of Wednesday’s Australian consumer inflation figures and the conclusion of the closely watched two-day FOMC monetary policy meeting.
Thursday brings the Advance US Q3 GDP report and the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. Traders will look to both releases for further guidance on the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) policy outlook, which will shape USD moves. Until then, geopolitical uncertainty could underpin the safe-haven US currency and limit AUD/USD gains. It therefore remains prudent to await a break above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) before positioning for a continuation of the short-term uptrend.
Trading below the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7033, AUD/USD remains constrained and has slipped beneath the mid-range Fibonacci retracement levels. Potential resistance lies at the 50.0% retracement of 0.7065, followed by the 61.8% level of 0.7105. On the downside, the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7025 provides initial support. Additional buying interest is expected around the 23.6% level at 0.6976, then near the broader structural base at the Fibonacci anchor of 0.6896.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Responsibility for Australia’s interest rates and monetary policy rests with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). A board of governors makes policy decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, with emergency meetings convened as needed. Maintaining price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s primary mandate. It also seeks “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Interest rate increases and cuts are its principal policy tools. Relatively high rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower rates have the opposite effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening are also available to the RBA.
Traditionally, inflation was regarded as negative for currencies because it erodes the value of money. In modern markets, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has reversed that relationship. Moderately higher inflation now tends to prompt central banks to raise interest rates. Higher rates attract capital from global investors seeking attractive returns, lifting demand for the domestic currency, which in Australia’s case is the Australian Dollar.
By measuring an economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can affect its currency’s value. Investors favour stable, expanding economies over fragile, contracting ones. Stronger capital inflows lift overall demand for the domestic currency and increase its value. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the standard indicators that can move AUD. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing further support for AUD.
When interest rate cuts alone cannot restore credit flows, Quantitative Easing (QE) offers a policy tool for extreme conditions. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets, typically government or corporate bonds, from financial institutions. Those purchases supply the institutions with much-needed liquidity. The usual consequence is a weaker AUD.
Once an economic recovery is under way and inflation begins to rise, quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the earlier QE process. QE involves the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) buying government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to supply liquidity. With QT, the RBA instead ceases additional asset purchases and no longer reinvests principal received as its existing bond holdings mature. This would support, or be bullish for, the Australian Dollar.