WTI struggles to regain $87.50 as Democrats push to end Iran war following midterm sweep

  • WTI faces selling pressure for a second consecutive day as hopes grow for an end to the Iran war.
  • A geopolitical risk premium persists as the US and Iran remain at odds over the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Continued selling of the USD could lend additional support to oil prices, calling for caution among bears.

Trading just below the mid-$87.00s in Thursday’s Asian session, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, remains under pressure for a second consecutive day. Prices are holding close to the near one-month low recorded the previous day.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Following sweeping victories in the US midterm elections that secured control of both chambers of Congress, Democratic leaders pledged on Wednesday to seek an end to the Iran war. Chuck Schumer, the top Senate Democrat, indicated that his party could leverage its control over government funding to pursue that objective. Traders consequently priced out the geopolitical risk premium, putting downward pressure on crude oil prices.

Energy markets nevertheless remain focused on the Strait of Hormuz, where shipping disruptions could restrict global supplies. Iran described the US response to its conditions for reopening the strategic waterway as unsatisfactory. Concerns over the safety of regional shipments were heightened further after another oil tanker was struck off Oman’s coast near the Strait of Hormuz.

Persistent selling pressure on the US Dollar (USD) could also provide support for oil, which is denominated in the currency. It would therefore be prudent to await strong follow-through selling before concluding that crude prices have peaked and positioning for further declines. Such a move would extend the recent sharp retreat from the 104.00 mark reached last Friday, the highest level since May.

WTI price action on the daily chart

Chart Analysis WTI US OIL

Crude Oil Maintains a Constructive Technical Bias

As long as crude oil prices hold above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $86.11 and the 50.0% Fibonacci retracement of the latest advance at $85.59, the technical outlook remains constructive. This support confluence suggests underlying buying interest on dips following the recent retreat from multi-month highs.

Should this support give way, attention would turn to the 61.8% retracement at $81.27 and the 78.6% level at $75.12. Further below, the previous swing-low area at $67.29 provides a more distant floor. On the upside, the first resistance lies at the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at $89.91. Beyond that are the 23.6% level at $95.25 and the recent cycle-high area at $103.89.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

WTI Oil: Frequently Asked Questions

Among the crude oils traded internationally, WTI, short for West Texas Intermediate, is one of three major types alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. Regarded as a high-quality oil that is straightforward to refine, WTI originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. As a benchmark for the oil market, its price is regularly cited in the media.

Supply and demand underpin WTI oil prices, as they do those of other assets. Stronger global growth can lift demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. On the supply side, political instability, conflict and sanctions can cause disruptions that affect prices. Decisions taken by OPEC, a grouping of major oil-producing countries, are another important influence. Because oil is traded predominantly in US Dollars, the currency’s value also matters for WTI crude: a weaker US Dollar can make oil more affordable, while a stronger currency can have the opposite effect.

WTI oil prices respond to the weekly inventory figures released by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA), as stock movements reflect shifts in supply and demand. Falling inventories may signal stronger demand and lift oil prices; rising stocks may point to greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report each Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two releases generally show similar results, with readings within 1% of one another 75% of the time. As the EIA is a government agency, its figures are regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations in OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for members. These decisions frequently influence WTI oil prices: lower quotas can restrict supply and lift prices, whereas increased production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping incorporates ten additional countries outside OPEC, with Russia the most notable among them.