WTI climbs above $100.00 amid attack on Saudi infrastructure and Israeli election deadlock

  • An electoral deadlock between Netanyahu and Eisenkot in Israel accompanies a rise in WTI.
  • Meetings involving Saudi, Pakistani, Turkish and Iranian leaders give fresh impetus to regional diplomacy.
  • Supply concerns intensify further following Houthi missile strikes on Saudi Arabia's largest oil refinery.

At around $100.30 per barrel in Wednesday's Asian trading, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil is recovering after two days of declines. The rise in crude prices comes as global markets scrutinise Israel's election results for signs of a possible shift in the course of the ongoing Middle East conflict.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

With vote counting still under way, exit polls put Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu level with opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot, leaving neither bloc with a majority. Although the contest remains deadlocked, the results suggest support is ebbing for Netanyahu. He has dominated Israeli politics for decades and led the country through nearly three years of uninterrupted conflict.

Renewed regional diplomacy was also under market scrutiny after Iranian leaders met officials from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey on Monday. Further impetus came from Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who urged an end to the prevailing state of "neither war nor peace."

Escalating violence by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis nevertheless leaves the wider prospects for peace highly uncertain. Resuming attacks against major oil producer Saudi Arabia, the group said on Tuesday that it had used a ballistic missile to strike Ras Tanura, the kingdom's largest oil refinery.

Brent retains elevated risk premium as brinkmanship over Iran persists

Brent continues to face a highly charged geopolitical environment, according to Commerzbank analysts. US President Donald Trump recently threatened Iran, saying a decision would soon be made on whether to reach a deal or to “finish it off.” Commerzbank warns that “new US attacks on Iran could take place following the US mid-term elections next week,” while highlighting today's Israeli parliamentary election result as another potentially pivotal influence on the conflict's direction. A return to office for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could, the bank cautions, mean he “might attempt to achieve regime change in Iran,” further entrenching the risk premium already priced into oil.

WTI Oil: Key Facts and Price Drivers

Traded internationally, WTI is a grade of crude oil whose name stands for West Texas Intermediate. Alongside Brent and Dubai Crude, it is one of the three main types. Its relatively low gravity earns it the description “light”, while its low sulphur content makes it “sweet”. These characteristics make WTI a high-quality oil that is straightforward to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, with its price regularly cited by the media.

Supply and demand underpin WTI oil prices, as they do for all assets. Stronger global growth can therefore lift demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions arising from political instability, wars or sanctions can also affect prices. Another major influence is the production policy of OPEC, a group of leading oil-producing countries. WTI crude is also sensitive to the value of the US Dollar: because oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, a weaker US Dollar can make it more affordable, while a stronger currency can do the opposite.

WTI oil prices respond to the weekly inventory releases from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA). Movements in stocks indicate shifts in supply and demand. A decline in inventories can signal stronger demand and lift oil prices; a build in stocks can suggest greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report each Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures generally track one another closely, differing by no more than 1% on 75% of occasions. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations that form OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for their members. These decisions frequently influence WTI oil prices. Lower quotas can restrict supply and push prices higher, whereas an increase in OPEC production has the reverse effect. The wider OPEC+ grouping brings in ten additional countries outside OPEC, with Russia the most prominent.