
UK business activity figures have reinforced the case for a November interest rate rise by the Bank of England (BoE), while Eurozone readings have heightened concerns over France. Against that backdrop, the Euro (EUR) continues to struggle to establish a floor against a firm British Pound (GBP) on Friday. Having fallen to a fresh 17-month low close to 0.8360, EUR/GBP is heading for a nearly 3% decline across four consecutive weeks of losses.

October brought faster UK business activity growth, according to the S&P Global Flash Purchasing Managers Index. Rather than slipping to the expected 51.8, the Manufacturing PMI climbed from September’s 51.9 to 52.8. The Services PMI also defied market expectations of a fall to 51.8, advancing by one whole point to 53.1.
Assessing the outlook, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, stated that “the promising economic picture from the latest PMIs should provide an encouraging base for further robust economic growth through the winter months, barring any adverse surprises to businesses in the tax and spending review.”
Preliminary October figures pointed to slower private sector growth across the Eurozone. France weighed on the result as activity contracted again after September’s first increase in 10 months. Germany and the rest of the region, taken as a whole, remained in expansion, albeit at a reduced pace.
At 52.4, the Eurozone’s HCOB Manufacturing PMI was down from September’s 52.9 and short of the market forecast of 52.8. The Services PMI likewise missed expectations of 52.8, falling from 53 in the previous month to 51.7.
Germany’s readings presented a mixed picture: the HCOB Manufacturing PMI rose from September’s 53.9 to 54.2, whereas the services activity reading slipped from 53 in the preceding month to 51.7.
Published monthly by S&P Global, the Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) provides a leading gauge of UK private sector activity across manufacturing and services. Surveys of senior executives form the basis of the data. Responses are weighted to reflect company size and the contribution of each company’s sub-sector to total manufacturing or services output. By recording any change in the current month relative to the preceding month, the responses can signal shifts in official data trends, including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation. On the index’s 0 to 100 scale, 50.0 denotes no change from the previous month. Readings above 50 suggest that the UK private economy is generally growing, a positive signal for the Pound Sterling (GBP). Conversely, readings below 50 indicate a broad decline in activity and are regarded as negative for GBP.
Find out more.Latest release: Fri 23 Oct 2026 08:30 (Prel)
Release frequency: Monthly
Reported figure: 53.1
Consensus forecast: 51.8
Prior reading: 52
Data source: S&P Global
A reading of 50.0 on the Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) marks unchanged activity from the previous month. Above 50, the index points to a generally expanding private economy, a positive signal for the euro (EUR); below 50, it indicates a broad decline in activity and is regarded as bearish for EUR. Published monthly by S&P Global and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB), this leading indicator measures private-sector business activity across the eurozone’s manufacturing and services sectors. Its readings are compiled from surveys of senior executives, with individual responses weighted to reflect company size and the share of total manufacturing or services output attributable to the company’s sub-sector. By capturing any changes in the current month relative to the preceding month, the survey responses can foreshadow shifts in official data series, including gross domestic product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation. The index ranges from 0 to 100.
Find out more.Latest release: Fri 23 Oct 2026 08:00 (Prel)
Release frequency: Monthly
Reported figure: 51.9
Consensus forecast: 52.7
Prior reading: 53.1
Data source: S&P Global