
Trading around the mid-1.3900s in Thursday’s early European session, USD/CAD is close to the low reached the previous day, its weakest level since 16 September. The pair continues to face selling pressure for a second consecutive day.

A Democratic sweep in the US midterm elections has heightened concerns about fiscal gridlock, potentially constraining government spending and slowing economic growth. Against that backdrop, the US Dollar (USD) has fallen to its lowest level since late September. The result has also reduced expectations that US President Donald Trump will resume military strikes against Iran, encouraging hopes that the Middle East conflict could end. Those hopes add to the pressure on the safe-haven dollar and, in turn, are seen weighing on USD/CAD.
Crude oil has meanwhile fallen to a two-month low on the latest optimism, easing inflation concerns and pushing US bond yields further down. Even so, investors continue to price in a more than 80% probability that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will increase borrowing costs again in December. A geopolitical risk premium also persists as the US and Iran remain at an impasse over the Strait of Hormuz. These factors restrain further USD declines, while lower oil prices weaken the commodity-linked Loonie and could underpin USD/CAD.
With monthly employment figures from both the US and Canada due on Friday, traders may hold off on taking fresh directional positions. For guidance on the Fed’s future policy course, markets will scrutinise the closely watched US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report and speeches by influential FOMC members, with implications for USD demand. Geopolitical developments could also generate volatility and shape oil price movements, giving USD/CAD a meaningful trading catalyst.
Below both the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.4119 and the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the latest advance at 1.3970, USD/CAD retains a bearish bias on the four-hour chart. The next notable support lies at the 78.6% retracement at 1.3880. Should the correction deepen, buyers would be expected to take greater interest around the lower support area at 1.3765.
Any recovery would first encounter resistance at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at 1.3970, before the 50% level at 1.4033 and the 38.2% retracement at 1.4097. Further up, the 200-period SMA at 1.4119 and the 23.6% retracement at 1.4175 stand between the pair and its recent cycle high near 1.4302.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Among the principal influences on the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), oil prices, the state of Canada’s economy, inflation and the trade balance. Oil is the country’s largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference in value between its exports and imports. Market sentiment matters too: a willingness to buy riskier assets, known as risk-on, generally supports CAD, whereas risk-off describes a preference for safe havens. The performance of the US economy is another important influence, given that the US is Canada’s largest trading partner.
By setting the interest rate at which banks can lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) has a substantial influence on the Canadian Dollar. That rate feeds through to borrowing costs across the economy. Keeping inflation within 1-3% is the BoC’s primary objective, which it pursues by raising or lowering interest rates. Comparatively high rates generally support CAD. The central bank can also alter credit conditions through quantitative easing, which is negative for CAD, or quantitative tightening, which is positive for the currency.
As Canada’s largest export, petroleum makes oil prices an important influence on the Canadian Dollar, often with an immediate effect on its value. An increase in oil prices typically lifts CAD as overall demand for the currency grows; a decline in oil prices generally has the reverse effect. Higher oil prices also make a positive trade balance more likely, providing another source of support for CAD.
Traditionally, inflation was considered harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has meant the reverse has often applied. Rising inflation tends to prompt central banks to increase interest rates, drawing capital from international investors seeking attractive returns on their money. Those inflows boost demand for the domestic currency, which in Canada is the Canadian Dollar.
By revealing the economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can move the Canadian Dollar. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are all capable of affecting CAD’s direction. Economic strength supports the currency by attracting foreign investment and potentially prompting the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on CAD.