
Strong US labour market figures have increased the likelihood of a December Federal Reserve rate hike, potentially helping the US Dollar (USD) recover and limiting losses in USD/CAD. The pair has slipped after two consecutive days of gains and is trading near 1.4110 in Monday’s Asian session. Attention now turns to Tuesday’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) release and Friday’s Producer Price Index (PPI) report, as investors look for further indications of the Fed’s next policy decisions.

October’s Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) rose by 165,000, comfortably exceeding the consensus forecast of 65,000 and following September’s revised increase of 60,000. Meanwhile, the Unemployment Rate eased to 4.1%, below expectations of 4.2%. These strong employment readings are lending considerable support to the US dollar. According to the CME FedWatch tool, the likelihood of a further 25-basis-point rate increase at the December Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting has risen above 78%.
Falling oil prices are also putting pressure on the commodity-linked Canadian Dollar (CAD), which could provide support for USD/CAD. Crude retreated after US President Donald Trump described further military strikes on Iran as "highly unlikely," on condition that progress on Iran’s nuclear programme continues and the Strait of Hormuz stays open. He also said the unpopular Middle East conflict, which drove energy costs higher, had contributed to the Republicans’ recent midterm election losses.
Reuters reported that, during a telephone interview with CNN, Trump reiterated that further military action would probably not be needed if Iran signed a firm agreement. Although he had previously suggested that major attacks could resume after the midterms, the US has not launched any large-scale military operations. Iran, for its part, has warned that any future strikes would prompt retaliation against US and Israeli assets.
Trading at 1.4110 on the daily chart, USD/CAD remains above its 50- and nine-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). This positioning points to a constructive near-term outlook as the recovery from recent lows continues. At 55.3, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has retreated from earlier overbought extremes. It nevertheless remains in neutral-to-positive territory, suggesting that bullish momentum persists without appearing overstretched.
The 50-day EMA at 1.4054 offers the first downside support, with the nine-day EMA close behind at 1.4047. Together, they form a narrow demand zone that supports the short-term trend while it remains intact. As the supplied dataset identifies no clear resistance levels, traders would likely look for signs of exhaustion at psychological levels and recent swing highs above 1.4111. A daily close below the EMA cluster, however, would weaken the bullish outlook and indicate a deeper corrective phase.
(An AI tool assisted in preparing this article’s technical analysis. Find out more.)
Interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of oil, Canada’s largest export, and the strength of the domestic economy are among the main influences on the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Inflation and the trade balance, which measures the difference between the value of Canada’s exports and imports, also play important roles. Market sentiment is another consideration: investors may favour riskier assets in a risk-on environment or seek safe havens when conditions turn risk-off. Risk-on sentiment generally supports the CAD. The health of the US economy also matters, as the US is Canada’s largest trading partner.
By determining the interest rate at which banks can lend to one another, the Bank of Canada (BoC) exerts considerable influence over the Canadian Dollar. That rate, in turn, affects borrowing costs across the economy. The BoC’s primary objective is to keep inflation at 1-3%, raising or lowering interest rates as needed. Comparatively high rates generally support the CAD. The central bank can also adjust credit conditions through quantitative easing or quantitative tightening: easing tends to weigh on the CAD, whereas tightening tends to support it.
Because petroleum is Canada’s largest export, movements in oil prices tend to affect the Canadian Dollar immediately, making oil a major influence on the currency’s value. Rising oil prices generally lift the CAD by increasing overall demand for the currency; falling prices usually have the reverse effect. More expensive oil also tends to increase the likelihood of a positive trade balance, providing further support for the CAD.
Traditionally, inflation was regarded as harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has seen the opposite relationship prevail. When inflation rises, central banks tend to increase interest rates. Higher returns draw capital from global investors looking for an attractive place to hold their money, boosting demand for the domestic currency, which in Canada is the Canadian Dollar.
By providing a measure of economic health, macroeconomic releases can move the Canadian Dollar. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are all capable of influencing the CAD’s direction. Economic strength supports the currency by attracting foreign investment and may also encourage the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates, strengthening it further. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the CAD.