
Having reached a two-month high around 23.75 earlier this week, GBP/JPY extends its pullback on Friday as sellers return for a second consecutive day. A combination of factors keeps the cross under pressure through the first half of the European session, with spot prices currently just above the mid-211.00s, nearly 0.35% lower on the day.

Thursday’s release of the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) September meeting minutes showed agreement among policymakers that further increases in the policy rate and adjustments to the degree of monetary easing remained appropriate. This reinforced expectations of a December rate rise, lending support to the Japanese Yen (JPY) and underscoring the BoJ’s hawkish outlook. Broader risk aversion also favours the JPY’s relative safe-haven appeal. By contrast, the British Pound (GBP) is under pressure as the US Dollar (USD) continues to recover ahead of the crucial US Nonfarm Payrolls report.
Some support for the GBP could come from the Bank of England’s (BoE) hawkish shift: the central bank raised interest rates for the first time in more than three years and indicated that another increase is likely unless the US-Iran war is resolved. Chancellor John Healey’s 2026 Autumn Budget also eased the immediate risk of a runaway fiscal crisis, potentially providing a further cushion for the GBP. Together, these factors could offer GBP/JPY some support, suggesting caution before taking aggressive bearish positions in anticipation of further declines.
Responsibility for the United Kingdom’s monetary policy rests with the Bank of England (BoE), whose central objective is ‘price stability’, meaning a steady inflation rate of 2%. It pursues that objective by adjusting base lending rates. By setting the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and at which banks lend to one another, the BoE determines interest rates across the wider economy. The value of the Pound Sterling (GBP) is also affected.
Inflation above the Bank of England’s target prompts an increase in interest rates, raising borrowing costs for households and businesses. Higher rates tend to support the Pound Sterling by making the UK a more attractive destination for international investors’ funds. Conversely, below-target inflation signals slowing economic growth. In those circumstances, the BoE will consider cutting rates to reduce the cost of credit, hoping to encourage businesses to borrow for projects that generate growth. Such a move is negative for the Pound Sterling.
When interest rate cuts cannot deliver the required outcome, the Bank of England can turn to Quantitative Easing (QE) as a last resort in extreme circumstances. The policy substantially expands the flow of credit through a stalled financial system. To carry it out, the BoE prints money to purchase assets from banks and other financial institutions, generally government bonds or AAA-rated corporate bonds. The Pound Sterling usually weakens as a result of QE.
As the economy gains strength and inflation begins to rise, Quantitative Tightening (QT) reverses the approach taken under QE. Under QE, the Bank of England (BoE) buys government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage lending. Under QT, it ceases further bond purchases and no longer reinvests the principal repaid when bonds already in its portfolio mature. This policy is generally supportive of the Pound Sterling.