
A 0.02% decline leaves the Pound Sterling lower against the US Dollar for a fourth successive day, with GBP/USD little changed near 1.3300. Investors are assessing the UK’s Autumn Budget while preparing for the Federal Reserve’s policy announcement.

Presenting the budget, UK finance minister John Healey described it as “built on fiscal discipline which matches immediate action today, with clear direction for the future.” According to Healey, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said the Middle East war makes forecasting more difficult. He added that the budget “puts us on track to eliminate the current budget deficit and get Britain’s finances into the black within 3 years.”
With tensions in the Middle East intensifying, GBP/USD stayed under pressure and showed little response to the announcement.
Attention in the US centres on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy announcement. Although money markets assign a nearly 91% probability to Warsh and his colleagues leaving rates unchanged, investors will scrutinise his press conference for guidance on the foreseeable future.
According to Prime Terminal, swaps pricing implied 21 basis points of tightening towards the end of the year, equivalent to an 85% probability of a Fed rate increase at the December meeting.

Beyond the Fed announcement, US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data for Q3 and the central bank’s preferred inflation measure, Core PCE, could help determine GBP/USD’s direction as month-end approaches.
Trading at 1.3303 on the daily chart, GBP/USD remains beneath a tight grouping of simple moving averages near 1.3390, keeping the short-term outlook bearish. Having fallen below its rising trend structure, the pair recently tested the former support line around 1.3360, which now serves as resistance. By contrast, a descending trend line that previously limited gains around 1.3255 now offers nearby support. At about 48, the Relative Strength Index (14) lies marginally below its neutral midpoint, suggesting bullish momentum is fading. Unless buyers recover the technical barriers above, the pair remains vulnerable to further losses.
The broken rising trend line near 1.3360 presents the first upside hurdle. Beyond it, the 50-, 100- and 200-day simple moving averages converge around 1.3390, forming a key resistance area; a daily close above this zone would reduce the immediate downward pressure. Higher resistance comes from a descending trend line around 1.3544, followed by an older rising trend line near 1.3606. Initial support, meanwhile, lies at the descending trend line around 1.3255 that has switched roles. A breach would leave scope for a sharper retreat towards earlier lows that are not displayed by the current set of indicators.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Dating back to 886 AD, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is the world’s oldest currency and serves as the United Kingdom’s official currency. Figures for 2022 rank it fourth among currencies traded in the global foreign exchange (FX) market, with a 12% share of all transactions and average daily turnover of $630 billion. Among its principal pairs, GBP/USD, known as ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX trading. GBP/JPY, which traders call the ‘Dragon’, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP accounts for 2%. Responsibility for issuing the Pound Sterling rests with the Bank of England (BoE).
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England is the most important single influence on the Pound Sterling’s value. In reaching its decisions, the BoE assesses progress towards its main objective of “price stability” – inflation holding steadily around 2%. Adjusting interest rates is its principal means of pursuing that objective. To curb excessive inflation, the BoE raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for households and businesses. Sterling generally benefits because higher rates make the UK a more appealing destination for international investors’ funds. Conversely, inflation that falls too low signals a slowdown in economic growth. The BoE will then consider cutting rates to reduce the cost of credit, encouraging businesses to borrow more and invest in projects that support growth.
By providing a measure of economic health, data releases can affect the Pound Sterling’s value. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators that can steer GBP. Economic strength supports Sterling by drawing in more overseas investment and potentially prompting the BoE to raise interest rates, which directly strengthens GBP. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Pound Sterling, recording the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports during a specified period. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports supports its currency through the additional demand generated by foreign buyers purchasing those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.