
With AUD/JPY trading near 110.35, the cross remains lower in Monday’s early European session. The Japanese Yen (JPY) gains against the Australian Dollar (AUD), as hawkish rhetoric may bolster expectations of an interest rate increase from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) this year.

A Reuters poll shows that most economists anticipate unchanged rates at Friday’s October policy meeting, before a quarter-point increase at the subsequent meeting in December.
Naomi Muguruma, chief bond strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, said: "It's a historical moment for the BOJ, though it faces a more challenging task now that it needs to step not just on the accelerator but the brakes," adding: "The BOJ will probably scrutinise upcoming data and market moves in deciding whether to raise rates in December, or hold until January,”
In Australia, interest rates may have to rise again, Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Chief Economist Sarah Hunter indicated on Monday. She cautioned that inflation is still too high and that recent overseas price pressures risk taking root in Australia.
Recent gains in the Yen are unlikely to prompt a faster Bank of Japan tightening cycle, strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman caution, citing “headline and core CPI inflation tracking below its 2026 projection of 2.5%.” Market pricing is also restrained, they observe: “the swaps curve price in just 2% odds of a 25bps BoJ rate hike to 1.50% on October 30, and 80% probability of a hike on December 18,” pointing to expectations of measured, data-dependent normalisation rather than a sudden policy change.
An FXS Speechtracker score of 8.2/10 for BoJ’s Himino is in line with the historic average, indicating a policy tone that remains consistently firm. His focus on robust AI-related capital expenditure and exports, increasing medium- and long-term inflation expectations, and underlying inflation approaching the 2% target represents a distinctly hawkish departure from the traditional ultra-accommodative stance.
Expectations of gradual normalisation are reinforced by warnings that delaying policy adjustments could intensify upside price risks and harm the economy, while financial conditions remain accommodative and real rates low. The speech favours an outlook for further tightening, supporting the Yen. Dollar/Yen could consequently face downside risks if sustained inflation and strong bank lending lead markets to bring forward their expectations for BoJ policy changes.
Trading below both the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) and the upper Bollinger band leaves AUD/JPY with a bearish short-term outlook on the daily chart. Although the pair is trying to find stability above support at the middle Bollinger band, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) reads 47.01, just under the neutral 50 threshold. This suggests limited recovery momentum rather than a convincing turn towards bullish conditions.
The middle Bollinger band provides the nearest downside support at 110.15. Below that lies a weaker structural floor around 109.21 at the lower Bollinger band; a breach could bring the 15 October low of 108.64 into view.
A recovery would first encounter resistance near 111.10 at the upper Bollinger band, followed by the 100-day SMA at 112.05. Beyond those levels, the 18 August high of 113.61 presents the next obstacle.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Among the world’s most actively traded currencies, the Japanese Yen (JPY) broadly reflects the performance of Japan’s economy. More specific influences include Bank of Japan policy, the gap between Japanese and US bond yields, and traders’ appetite for risk, alongside other factors.
Currency control forms part of the Bank of Japan’s mandate, making its actions an important influence on the Yen. Direct intervention in currency markets has occurred on occasion, usually with the aim of weakening the currency. However, political concerns among Japan’s main trading partners discourage frequent intervention. Between 2013 and 2024, the BoJ’s ultra-loose monetary stance increasingly diverged from that of other major central banks, driving the Yen lower against its principal peers. The more recent gradual withdrawal of that policy has lent the currency some support.
By maintaining ultra-loose monetary policy over the past decade, the BoJ moved increasingly out of step with other central banks, especially the US Federal Reserve. The resulting widening in the yield gap between 10-year US and Japanese bonds favoured the US Dollar over the Japanese Yen. That gap is now narrowing as the BoJ follows its 2024 decision to gradually withdraw ultra-loose policy, while other major central banks cut interest rates.
Investors often regard the Japanese Yen as a safe haven, turning to it during periods of market strain because of its perceived stability and reliability. As a result, turbulence is likely to lift the Yen against currencies considered riskier investments.