
1.1165 is the approximate level for EUR/USD, which is trading lower. In Tuesday’s early European session, the Euro (EUR) is extending its losses against the US Dollar (USD) as concerns over France’s finances rekindle financial stress across the Eurozone. This week’s interest rate decisions from the Federal Reserve (Fed) and European Central Bank (ECB) will be closely watched by traders.

Wednesday’s Fed decision is expected to leave the benchmark interest rate unchanged. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders assign a probability of nearly 89.5% to policymakers retaining the current target range of 3.75% to 4.0%.
Kit Juckes, chief global FX strategist at Societe Generale, said: "The fundamental issue with the euro hasn't changed and spreads have tightened," adding: "Euro is still vulnerable at this point because the growth outlook isn't good and energy prices are still elevated,”
A Reuters poll indicates that the ECB is likely to retain its 2.50% deposit rate at Thursday’s October policy meeting. With inflation running at nearly twice its 2% target, the central bank is then expected to increase the rate by 25 basis points (bps) in December.
A more cautious mood across interest rate and commodity markets is evident, according to analysts at Commerzbank. They note that "the US Treasury yield curve flattened slightly, with the short-end higher [while] the long-end edged lower." On energy, they observe that "Brent crude oil prices pulled back from a near six-month high as diplomatic activity around the US-Iran conflict offered some relief to energy markets," adding that "the USD was slightly firmer."
At 5.6/10, Fed Chair Warsh’s FXS Speechtracker score sits modestly below the historical average of 6.1/10. Despite broadly consistent messaging, the speech carries a slightly less impactful tone than the established baseline. Warsh’s admission of being “over-scarred” by the global financial crisis signals caution. At the same time, Warsh points to structural growth and a surge in investment supported by “good policies,” while firmly declining to prejudge forthcoming FOMC decisions. By describing AI as both a near-term driver of demand and a means of improving confidence in data, while also addressing downside tail risks, Warsh balances optimism about innovation with vigilance over financial stability.
A 0.00-point change left the FXS Fed Sentiment Index at 127.51. The overall policy message therefore remains firmly hawkish, notwithstanding the slightly softer FXS Speechtracker reading. Its unchanged, elevated level suggests markets interpret Warsh’s caution, focus on price stability and emphasis on strong investment as favouring unchanged or tighter policy, rather than a shift towards a more dovish stance on the Dollar.
Trading below both the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the middle Bollinger Band keeps the near-term daily-chart bias bearish for EUR/USD. The pair is drifting lower within the bottom half of the volatility envelope, only marginally above its lower boundary. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (14), at 33.6, sits just above oversold territory. This suggests selling pressure remains in place but is becoming stretched.
Immediate support comes from the lower Bollinger Band at 1.1140. Sustained selling beneath that level would bring the psychological 1.1100 threshold into view, ahead of the 12 May 2025 low at 1.0951.
The middle Bollinger Band, around 1.1215, provides the first upside barrier, with the upper Bollinger Band near 1.1295 next in line. A clear break above the latter could open the way towards the 100-day SMA at 1.1445. That more distant resistance reinforces the broader bearish structure.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Across the European Union, 20 countries share the Euro as members of the Eurozone. Only the US Dollar is traded more heavily worldwide. The Euro represented 31% of all foreign exchange transactions in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most actively traded currency pair. Next are EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) acts as the Eurozone’s reserve bank, setting interest rates and directing monetary policy. Maintaining price stability is its core mandate, achieved by controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Changes to interest rates are its main policy instrument. Higher rates relative to other economies, or expectations of increases, generally support the Euro; lower rates tend to have the opposite effect. Monetary policy is decided by the ECB Governing Council at eight meetings each year. The decision-makers comprise the heads of Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.
The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), which measures Eurozone inflation, is a key economic indicator for the Euro. An inflation reading above expectations, particularly one exceeding the ECB’s 2% target, obliges the central bank to increase interest rates to regain control of prices. When interest rates are relatively high compared with those elsewhere, global investors have more incentive to place funds in the region. This usually supports the Euro.
By showing how well an economy is performing, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys can all shape the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in more overseas investment. It may also prompt the ECB to raise interest rates, directly strengthening the currency. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Euro. Particular attention goes to Germany, France, Italy and Spain, the euro area’s four largest economies. Together, they represent 75% of the Eurozone economy.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro. Over a specified period, it compares a country’s export earnings with its spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers purchase those goods, lifting the currency’s value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.