

WTI crude traded around $101.20 per barrel during Monday's Asian session. Prices declined following three consecutive days of gains.
Stronger-than-forecast third-quarter GDP figures from the eurozone and Germany supported the euro, which advanced to near $1.1175 in early European trading on Monday. Against the U.S. dollar, the Australian dollar declined and ranked among the weakest major currencies. Australian economic figures were mixed, while Chinese manufacturing activity strengthened.
December oil production targets will stay unchanged. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies reached the agreement on Sunday.
Despite recovering Gulf exports, Brent held above $110 per barrel. OCBC strategists Sim Moh Siong and Christopher Wong said months of disruption in the Middle East had reduced inventories, constrained tanker availability, put pressure on alternative export routes and run down refined-product stocks.
Transportation was increasingly the bottleneck, rather than production, the strategists said. Vessels have been tied up by longer voyages, security risks and route disruptions, pushing freight costs higher. Rising transport costs have also disturbed refined-product trade flows and lifted replacement costs.
Approximately 72 nautical miles east of Ras Al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, two unidentified projectiles hit a tanker travelling southeast through the Arabian Gulf. Reuters reported that the UK Maritime Trade Operations disclosed the incident on Monday.
After a pause of about two weeks, Ukraine restarted attacks on Russian oil refineries, the Guardian reported on Sunday. According to the newspaper, the renewed attacks came despite pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump ahead of the U.S. midterm elections.
The scale of further ECB action, rather than the need to act, was increasingly the issue, European Central Bank Governing Council member Peter Kazimir said on Monday. Also the head of the National Bank of Slovakia, Kazimir cautioned against letting high inflation become normalised.
Allowing time for inflation to spread and for businesses to pass on costs was not necessarily sound policy, he said. Markets might also continue to underestimate the required policy path, he added.
Japan's joint foreign-exchange statement with the United States continued to apply, Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said on Monday. The government would respond to disorderly currency moves, she said.